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Mining and Natural Resources

Unlocking Nigeria’s Subsurface Wealth: The Legal Foundation for Industrial Growth

 

Nigeria’s vast mineral endowment—from gold and lithium to tin, baryte, and iron ore—represents a cornerstone for national industrial growth, import substitution, and a diversified economy beyond hydrocarbons. Transforming this geological potential into sustainable, profitable operations requires navigating a complex terrain of regulatory frameworks, community dynamics, and high-capital demands.

Hendon Partners is the ideal partner for this undertaking. We provide the strategic counsel necessary to secure and defend mineral titles, structure bankable projects for financing, negotiate pivotal community development agreements, and ensure rigorous compliance with the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act and the regulations of the Mining Cadastre Office. From exploration to export, we master the legal intricacies that define success in Nigeria’s extractive industries.

As a sector defined by high risk and capital intensity, legal certainty is the ultimate asset. Hendon Partners transforms resource projects into legally secure, commercially viable enterprises. With our integrated expertise, we deliver end-to-end support across the full project lifecycle, from exploration licensing and due diligence through feasibility studies and financing to mine development, production, and eventual closure or rehabilitation.

Our deep, commodity-specific knowledge, combined with a nuanced understanding of the interplay between federal and state jurisdictions, ensures that our clients’ operations are built on a foundation of compliance and strategic foresight, unlocking Nigeria’s subsurface wealth with confidence.

We advise the full spectrum of stakeholders shaping the Nigerian mining sector including:

  • Exploration Companies and Junior Miners
  • Mining Operators, Processors, and Major Mining Houses
  • Private Equity, Infrastructure, and Natural Resources Funds
  • Engineering, Procurement, and Construction (EPC) Contractors
  • Federal and State Government Agencies & Regulators
  • Commodity Traders and Off-takers
  • Financial Institutions and Project Financiers

Our comprehensive legal services are structured around the critical phases and challenges of the mining value chain.

Tenement & Regulatory Compliance

  • Applications for Reconnaissance, Exploration, and Mining Leases.
  • Quarrying and Small-Scale Mining Licenses.
  • Title diligence, defense, and maintenance.
  • Interface with the Mining Cadastre Office (MCO) and the Ministry of Mines and Steel Development.
  • Compliance audits and advisory under the Nigerian Minerals and Mining Act (NMMA) and related regulations.

Project Development & Financing

  • Legal due diligence for project acquisitions and investments.
  • Structuring joint ventures, farm-ins, and farm-outs.
  • Reserve-based lending and project finance security structuring.
  • Negotiation of offtake-linked finance and streaming agreements.
  • Advice on sovereign guarantees, investment treaties, and incentives.

Commercial & Operational Contracts

  • Drafting and negotiation of Mining Lease Agreements.
  • EPC and EPCM contracts for mine and processing plant development.
  • Ore sale, marketing, and transportation agreements.
  • Royalty and profit-sharing agreements.
  • Services, supply, and logistics contracts.

Environmental, Social & Governance (ESG)

  • Legal advisory on Environmental Impact Assessments (EIA) and approvals.
  • Negotiation and drafting of Community Development Agreements (CDAs).
  • Land access and compensation structuring.
  • Health, Safety, and Environmental (HSE) compliance programs.
  • Sustainability reporting and governance frameworks aligned with international standards.

Disputes & Risk Management

  • Title, boundary, and permitting disputes.
  • Royalty and tax-related litigation.
  • Arbitration of joint venture and commercial agreements.
  • Force majeure and business interruption claims.
  • Regulatory investigations and defense.

At Hendon Partners, we provide more than legal advice; we deliver the strategic partnership and legal stability required for long-term, multi-billion Naira investments in Nigeria’s mining sector. We mitigate sovereign risk, secure your assets, and equip you to operate with confidence.

Contact our Mining & Natural Resources Practice Group to discuss how we can support your venture in transforming Nigeria’s mineral potential into lasting value.